{"id":115,"date":"2017-09-29T10:35:59","date_gmt":"2017-09-29T07:35:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ramisurucukursu.com\/tr\/?page_id=115"},"modified":"2017-10-06T16:23:16","modified_gmt":"2017-10-06T13:23:16","slug":"ilk-yardim-bilgisi-dersi","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ramisurucukursu.com\/tr\/ilk-yardim-bilgisi-dersi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130lk Yard\u0131m Bilgisi Dersi"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n

\u0130LK YARDIM NED\u0130R?
\n<\/strong>
\nHerhangi bir kaza yada ya\u015fam\u0131 tehlikeye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcren durumda, sa\u011fl\u0131k g\u00f6revlilerinin yard\u0131m\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131ncaya kadar, hayat\u0131n kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131 ya da durumun daha k\u00f6t\u00fcye gitmesini \u00f6nlemek amac\u0131yla, ila\u00e7s\u0131z olarak yap\u0131lan uygulamalara ilkyard\u0131m <\/strong>denir.
\n
\n\u0130LK YARDIM UYGULAMASINDA KES\u0130NL\u0130KLE \u0130LA\u00c7 KULLANILMAZ.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130LK YARDIMDA AMA\u00c7 NED\u0130R?<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.<\/strong>Ya\u015fam\u0131 koruma ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesini sa\u011flama
\n2.<\/strong>Durumun k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fmesini engelleme
\n3.<\/strong>\u0130yile\u015fmesini kolayla\u015ft\u0131rma<\/p>\n

\u0130LKYARDIMCININ \u00d6ZELL\u0130KLER\u0130 VE SORUMLULUKLARI NED\u0130R?<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.<\/strong>Sakin ve tela\u015fs\u0131z olmal\u0131.
\n2.<\/strong>Hastay\u0131 sakinle\u015ftirmeli.
\n3.<\/strong>\u00c7evreyi de\u011ferlendirip s\u00fcren bir tehlike olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirlemeli.
\n4.<\/strong>Kendi can g\u00fcvenli\u011fini tehlikeye atmamal\u0131.
\n5.<\/strong>\u00c7evredeki ki\u015fileri,sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu\u015flar\u0131,itfaiye ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fe haber vermeleri i\u00e7in organize etmeli.
\n6.<\/strong>Hastan\u0131n durumunu de\u011ferlendirerek uygun ilk yard\u0131ma ba\u015flamal\u0131.
\n7.<\/strong>Hastan\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu\u015funa bir an \u00f6nce ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamal\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130LK YARDIMIN ABC’S\u0130 NED\u0130R?<\/strong> <\/p>\n

A.<\/strong>Soluk yolunun a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131.
\nB.<\/strong>Solunumun d\u00fczeltilmesi.
\nC.<\/strong>Dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131n etkinli\u011fini sa\u011flama.<\/p>\n

SOLUK YOLU NASIL A\u00c7ILIR?<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.<\/strong>A\u011f\u0131zda toz toprak,k\u0131r\u0131k takma di\u015f ve yabanc\u0131 cisimler varsa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\n2.<\/strong>Bilinci kapal\u0131 ki\u015filerde dil arkaya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcp havayolunu t\u0131kayabilir. Bu durumda ba\u015f geriye itilip \u00e7ene yukar\u0131 kald\u0131r\u0131larak soluk yolu a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

SOLUNUM YOLU NASIL D\u00dcZELT\u0130L\u0130R? (YAPAY SOLUNUM)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Solunumu duran ki\u015fiye derhal yapay solunum uygulanmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\n1.<\/strong>Hasta sert bir zemine yat\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.
\n2.<\/strong>A\u011f\u0131z i\u00e7i temizlenerek varsa yabanc\u0131 cisimler \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r.
\n3.<\/strong>\u00c7enesi yukar\u0131 kald\u0131r\u0131larak ba\u015f hafif\u00e7e arkaya itilir.
\n4.<\/strong>A\u011f\u0131zdan a\u011f\u0131za solunum yap\u0131lacaksa burun kapat\u0131l\u0131r. Burundan solunum yap\u0131lacaksa a\u011f\u0131z kapat\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

5.<\/strong>Derin bir soluk al\u0131n\u0131p, solunum yapt\u0131r\u0131lacak ki\u015finin a\u011fz\u0131na (yada burnuna) a\u011f\u0131z yerle\u015ftirlir.<\/p>\n

6.<\/strong>Hastan\u0131n g\u00f6\u011fs\u00fcn\u00fcn kabarmas\u0131na yetecek \u015fiddette soluk verilir.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

DOLA\u015eIMIN ETK\u0130NL\u0130\u011e\u0130 NASIL SA\u011eLANIR?(KALP MESAJI)<\/strong>
\n1.<\/strong>Kalp durmu\u015fsa hemen kalp mesaj\u0131na ba\u015flan\u0131r.
\n2.<\/strong>Hasta sert bir zemine yat\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ve bir yan\u0131na diz \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\nYARA \u0130\u00c7\u0130NDEK\u0130 YABANCI C\u0130S\u0130M, KEM\u0130K PAR\u00c7ASI VS. \u00c7IKARILMAMALIDIR.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

3.<\/strong>G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs kemi\u011finin (iman tahtas\u0131) \u00fc\u00e7te bir alt ucuna bir elin ayas\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131ca yerle\u015ftirilir, di\u011fer elin ayas\u0131 bunun \u00fcst\u00fcne konur. Parmaklar hastaya temas etmemelidir.<\/p>\n

4.<\/strong> Kollar dik tutularak (Bilek ve dirsekler b\u00fck\u00fclmeden)sabit ve ritmik bir \u015fekilde g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcse 4-5 cm bast\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.
\n5.<\/strong> Arada nab\u0131z kontrol edilerek dakikada 60 kez olmak \u00fczere dola\u015f\u0131m ba\u015flay\u0131ncaya kadar devam edilir.
\n\"\"<\/p>\n

BAYILMALARDA UYGULANACAK \u0130LKYARDIM KURALLARI<\/strong>
\n1.<\/strong>Elbiseleri boyundan,g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcsten ve kar\u0131ndan gev\u015fetilir.
\n2.<\/strong>Hastan\u0131n beynine kan gitmesini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in d\u00fcz bir yerde s\u0131rt\u00fcst\u00fc yat\u0131r\u0131larak, ayaklar\u0131 yukar\u0131 kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ve sonrada \u015fok pozisyonunda bekletilir. Kesinlikle ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131na yast\u0131k konmaz.
\n3.<\/strong>Hastaya uyar\u0131c\u0131 kokular koklat\u0131l\u0131r. (Amonyak vb.)
\n4.<\/strong>Hastan\u0131n zorlanmaks\u0131z\u0131n kendine gelmesi beklenir.
\n5.<\/strong>Kendine geldi\u011finde su, \u00e7ay gibi i\u00e7ecekler azar azar verilmelidir.<\/p>\n

G\u00d6\u011e\u00dcS YARALANMALARINDA \u0130LKYARDIM<\/strong>
\n1.<\/strong>Yaral\u0131, yar\u0131 oturur duruma getirilir
\n2.<\/strong>Havan\u0131n akci\u011ferler dolmas\u0131na engel olmak i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131k olan yara yerine temiz bir bez kapat\u0131p bas\u0131n\u00e7 yapmadan sar\u0131l\u0131r
\n3.<\/strong>Kazazedenin \u0131s\u0131 kayb\u0131 \u00f6nlenir.<\/p>\n

KARIN YARALANMALARINDA \u0130LKYARDIM<\/strong>
\n1.<\/strong>Hastaya a\u011f\u0131zdan yiyecek i\u00e7ecek verilmez.
\n2.<\/strong>Yaral\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131 hafif y\u00fcksek, dizlerinin alt\u0131na rulo edilmi\u015f bir battaniye konularak s\u0131rt \u00fcst\u00fc yat\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r
\n3.<\/strong>Herhangi bir organ d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f ise asla el s\u00fcr\u00fclmez. Geni\u015f bir gaz bezi varsa serum fizyolojik ile \u0131slat\u0131larak bas\u0131n\u00e7 yapmadan organlar\u0131n \u00fczerine \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\n4.<\/strong>Yaral\u0131 zaman ge\u00e7irmeden sevk edilir..<\/p>\n

EGZOS ZEH\u0130RMELER\u0130NDE \u0130LKYARDIM<\/strong>
\n1.<\/strong>Hasta derhal temiz havaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r.
\n2.<\/strong>\u015euuru tam kapal\u0131 olmayanlar temiz havada derin solunum yapt\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.
\n3.<\/strong>\u015euuru kapal\u0131 veya solunum yapmakta g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fck \u00e7eken hastalara suni solunum tatbik edilir.
\n4.<\/strong>Beden \u0131s\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesini engellemek i\u00e7in \u00fcst\u00fc \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\n5.<\/strong>Hasta en seri \u015fekilde sa\u011fl\u0131k merkezine g\u00f6nderilir.<\/p>\n

S\u0130ND\u0130R\u0130M YOLU \u0130LE OLAN ZEH\u0130RMELER\u0130NDE \u0130LKYARDIM<\/strong>
\n1.<\/strong>Zehrin sulanmas\u0131 ve emilimin yava\u015flamas\u0131 i\u00e7in hastalara; s\u00fct, yumurta ak\u0131, ni\u015fasta solisyonlu su i\u00e7irilir
\n2.<\/strong>Kusmas\u0131na yard\u0131m edilir.
\n3.<\/strong>Asitle olan zehirlenmelerde, hasta hi\u00e7bir zaman kusmaya zorlanmaz. Su ve s\u00fct yumurta ak\u0131 kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak i\u00e7irilir.
\n4.<\/strong>Alkali ile olan zehirlenmelerde:1\/4 oran\u0131nda sirke ile haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f 500ml. su veya limon suyu i\u00e7irilir.<\/p>\n

KANAMALARDA \u0130LKYARDIM NASIL YAPILIR?<\/strong>
\n1.<\/strong>Kanayan uzuv (kol, bacak vs.)y\u00fckseltilir.
\n2.<\/strong>Yara \u00fczerine temiz gazl\u0131 bez, mendil veya \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131r par\u00e7as\u0131 konur ve s\u0131k\u0131ca bast\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.
\n3.<\/strong>Kanama durmazsa kanayan yerin 5 cm yukar\u0131 k\u0131sm\u0131na bandaj uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

BURUN KANAMASINDA \u0130LKYARDIM NASIL YAPILIR?<\/strong>
\n1.<\/strong>Burnu kanayan ki\u015finin ba\u015f\u0131 hafif\u00e7e \u00f6ne e\u011filir.
\n2.<\/strong>Hasta burun \u00fczerine bas\u0131n\u00e7 yapar
\n3.<\/strong>Bu s\u0131rada a\u011f\u0131zdan soluk al\u0131p verir ve asla s\u00fcmk\u00fcrmez.
\nBURUN KANAMASINDA HASTANIN BA\u015eI GER\u0130YE DO\u011eRU KALDIRILMAZ.<\/strong><\/p>\n

ELEKT\u0130R\u0130K \u00c7ARPMALARINDA \u0130LKYARDIM NASIL YAPILIR?<\/strong>
\n1.<\/strong>\u00d6nce ilk yard\u0131mc\u0131 kendi g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flar.
\n2.<\/strong>Elektrik ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yaral\u0131 ile temas\u0131 kesilir. Bu yap\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce yaral\u0131ya dokunulmaz
\n3.<\/strong>Kuru tahta par\u00e7as\u0131 ve lastik gibi elektrik ge\u00e7irmeyen maddelerle hasta \u00e7ekilerek veya kablo itilerek ak\u0131mdan kurtar\u0131l\u0131r.
\n4.<\/strong>Solunum durmu\u015fsa yapay solunuma, kalp durmu\u015fsa kalp mesaj\u0131na ba\u015flan\u0131r.
\n5.<\/strong>Yan\u0131k varsa so\u011fuk su ile y\u0131kan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

KIRIKLARDA \u0130LKYARDIM NASIL YAPILIR?<\/strong>
\n1.<\/strong>Hasta sars\u0131lmaz ve hareket ettirilmez.
\n2.<\/strong> Kanama varsa durdurulur.
\n3.<\/strong> Hasta ta\u015f\u0131nmadan \u00f6nce k\u0131r\u0131k b\u00f6lgesi hareketsiz hale getirilir.(Bunun i\u00e7in tahta gibi sert cisimler kullan\u0131labilir.)
\n4.<\/strong>A\u00e7\u0131k k\u0131r\u0131k varsa(k\u0131r\u0131k u\u00e7lar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyorsa) k\u0131r\u0131k kemik par\u00e7alar\u0131na kesinlikle dokunulmaz ve bunlar yerle\u015ftirilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaz.Yara \u00fczerine temiz bir gazl\u0131bez kapat\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

YANIKLARDA \u0130LKYARDIM NASIL YAPILIR?<\/strong>
\n1.<\/strong>So\u011fuk musluk suyu ile a\u011fr\u0131 azalt\u0131l\u0131r.
\n2.<\/strong>Hastan\u0131n tak\u0131lar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131l\u0131r.(Daha sonra olu\u015fabilecek \u015fi\u015fler nedeniyle \u00e7\u0131karmak zorla\u015fabilir.)
\n3.<\/strong>Olu\u015fan kabarc\u0131klar patlat\u0131lmaz.
\n4.<\/strong>Yanan k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131n \u00fczeri temiz gazl\u0131bezle kapat\u0131l\u0131r hi\u00e7bir \u015fey s\u00fcr\u00fclmez.
\n5.<\/strong>Hastan\u0131n bilinci yerinde ise bol su i\u00e7irilir.
\nYANIK Y\u00dcZEYiNE Di\u015e MACUNU, SAL\u00c7A, YO\u011eURT GiBi MADDELER KESiNLiKLE S\u00dcR\u00dcLMEMELiDiR.<\/strong><\/p>\n

YARALANMALARDA iLK YARDIM NASIL YAPILIR?<\/strong>
\n1.<\/strong>Kanama varsa kontrol edilir.
\n2.<\/strong>Yaran\u0131n kirlenmesi \u00f6nlenir.
\n3.<\/strong>Varsa kopan par\u00e7a korunur. (Islak bir gazl\u0131 beze sar\u0131l\u0131p bir naylon torbaya konulur,bu torba da i\u00e7i buz dolu ba\u015fka bir torbaya konulur.)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130LK YARDIM NED\u0130R? Herhangi bir kaza yada ya\u015fam\u0131 tehlikeye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcren durumda, sa\u011fl\u0131k g\u00f6revlilerinin yard\u0131m\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131ncaya kadar, hayat\u0131n kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131 ya da durumun daha k\u00f6t\u00fcye gitmesini \u00f6nlemek amac\u0131yla, ila\u00e7s\u0131z olarak yap\u0131lan uygulamalara ilkyard\u0131m denir. \u0130LK YARDIM UYGULAMASINDA KES\u0130NL\u0130KLE \u0130LA\u00c7 KULLANILMAZ. \u0130LK YARDIMDA AMA\u00c7 NED\u0130R? 1.Ya\u015fam\u0131 koruma ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesini sa\u011flama 2.Durumun k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fmesini engelleme 3.\u0130yile\u015fmesini kolayla\u015ft\u0131rma \u0130LKYARDIMCININ \u00d6ZELL\u0130KLER\u0130 VE […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ramisurucukursu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/115"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ramisurucukursu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ramisurucukursu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ramisurucukursu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ramisurucukursu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=115"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.ramisurucukursu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/115\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":190,"href":"https:\/\/www.ramisurucukursu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/115\/revisions\/190"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ramisurucukursu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=115"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}